From NuGOwiki
The NuGOwiki Metabolite Database is a joint initiative of NuGO and HMDB
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All Metabolites | Biochemical | Nutritional | Functional | Metabolic Pathways | Diseases | Phenotypes | Physiological Processes | Protein |
| Sodium | |
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| Chemical Name | sodium |
| Chemical Formula | Na |
| CAS Number | 7440-23-5 |
| Chemical Information | HMDB00588 |
| Biochemical Taxonomy |
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| Functional Taxonomy | Not Available |
| Nutritional Taxonomy |
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| Metabolic Pathways | Not Available |
| Biofluid Location |
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| Tissue Location |
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| Normal Biofluid Concentrations |
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| Normal Tissue Concentrations | Not Available |
| Diseases / Conditions Related to Nutrition | Not Available |
| Other (Monogenic Disorders) | Not Available |
| Abnormal Biofluid Concentrations | Not Available |
| Abnormal Tissue Concentrations | Not Available |
| Physiological Processes | Not Available |
| Authors: | |
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Contents |
Introduction
guidelines
Sodium ions are necessary for regulation of blood and body fluids, transmission of nerve impulses, heart activity, and certain metabolic functions. Sodium is needed by animals, which maintain high concentrations in their blood and extracellular fluids, but the ion is not needed by plants. The human requirement for sodium in the diet is less than 500 mg per day, which is typically less than a tenth as much as many diets "seasoned to taste." Most people consume far more sodium than is physiologically needed. For certain people with salt-sensitive blood pressure, this extra intake may cause a negative effect on health.
Biological Function
Catabolism
Diseases / Conditions Related to Nutrition
Other (Monogenic) Disorders