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The NuGOwiki Metabolite Database is a joint initiative of NuGO and HMDB
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| Factor VII | |
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| [[Image:{{{Image}}}|thumb|220px|2D structure for Factor VII]] | |
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| Chemical Information | |
| Biochemical Taxonomy | |
| Functional Taxonomy | |
| Nutritional Taxonomy | |
| Metabolic Pathways | |
| Biofluid Location | |
| Tissue Location | |
| Normal Biofluid Concentrations | |
| Normal Tissue Concentrations | |
| Diseases / Conditions Related to Nutrition | |
| Other (Monogenic Disorders) | |
| Abnormal Biofluid Concentrations | |
| Abnormal Tissue Concentrations | |
| Physiological Processes | |
| Authors: | L. Pellis |
| Affiliations: | TNO, the Netherlands |
Contents |
Introduction
Human Factor VII
Factor VII is a trace protein produced in the liver that plays a role in the coagulation cascade. There are two types of Factor VII Deficiency: Inherited Factor VII Deficiency and Acquired Factor VII Deficiency. The inherited type of Factor VII Deficiency is very rare. The disorder itself affects 1 in 1 million people. However, one in approximately 500 people may be a carrier of the defective gene. The acquired form of the disorder happens more often. People can get the acquired form of Factor VII Deficiency if they have severe liver disease which reduces the function of the liver or they have low vitamin K levels as a result of taking certain kinds of medication. In addition, acquired Factor VII deficiency is associated with certain forms of cancer and autoimmune response to Factor VII.
Rodent Factor VII
Factor VII plays a role in the coagulation cascade, the chain reaction that is set in motion when there is an injury to a blood vessel. There are two types of Factor VII Deficiency: Inherited Factor VII Deficiency and Acquired Factor VII Deficiency (which is the result of other physical disorders, and may last only a short time). The inherited type of Factor VII Deficiency affects only 1 in 1 million people. However, one in 500 people may be a carrier of the defective gene. The acquired form of Factor VII Deficiency is more common and can result from severe liver disease which reduces the function of the liver (Factor VII is produced in the liver) or they have low vitamin K levels as a result of taking certain kinds of medication. In addition, acquired Factor VII deficiency is associated with certain forms of cancer and autoimmune response to Factor VII.
Biological Function
Initiates the extrinsic pathway of blood coagulation.
Recommended name:
Coagulation factor VII, FVII, F7 EC=3.4.21.21
Alternative name(s):
Serum prothrombin conversion accelerator,SPCA
Proconvertin
INN=Eptacog alfa
Catabolism
Diseases / Conditions Related to Nutrition
Associated decreased protein/metabolite profile
Associated increased protein/metabolite profile
Other (Monogenic) Disorders
Nutritional Information
Drivers for biological variation