ADP

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ADP
2D structure for ADP
Chemical Name	[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxyphosphonic acid
Chemical Formula	C₁₀H₁₅N₅O₁₀P₂
CAS Number	58-64-0
Chemical Information	HMDB01341
Biochemical Taxonomy	Nucleotides
Functional Taxonomy	Not Available
Nutritional Taxonomy	Not Available
Metabolic Pathways	Alanine and Aspartate Metabolism Aminosugars Metabolism Biosynthesis of Steroids Fatty Acid Biosynthesis (Path 1) Folate Biosynthesis Fructose and Mannose Metabolism Galactose Metabolism Glutathione Metabolism Glycerolipid Metabolism Glycerophospholipid Metabolism Glycine, Serine and Threonine Metabolism Glycolysis Glycosphingolipid Metabolism Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism Inositol Phosphate Metabolism Nicotinate and Nicotinamide Metabolism One Carbon Pool by Folate Oxidative Phosphorylation Pantothenate and CoA Biosynthesis Phosphatidylinositol Signaling System Photosynthesis Propanoate Metabolism Purine Metabolism Pyruvate Metabolism Reductive Carboxylate Cycle (CO2 Fixation) Starch and Sucrose Metabolism Streptomycin Biosynthesis Tetracycline Biosynthesis Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine Degradation Vitamin B6 Metabolism
Biofluid Location	Blood Cellular Cytoplasm Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
Tissue Location	All Tissues
Normal Biofluid Concentrations	Blood: 160.0 +/- 14.0 uM Blood: 849.0 +/- 367.0 uM Cellular Cytoplasm: 270 (150-390) uM Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF): 1.90 +/- 0.025 uM
Normal Tissue Concentrations	Not Available
Diseases / Conditions Related to Nutrition	Cerebral stroke Epilepsy Neuroinfection Rachialgia Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Other (Monogenic Disorders)	Not Available
Abnormal Biofluid Concentrations	Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) (Cerebral stroke): 1.86 +/- 1.67 uM Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) (Epilepsy): 0.63 +/- 0.37 uM Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) (Neuroinfection): 1.62 +/- 0.96 uM Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) (Rachialgia): 1.10 +/- 0.60 uM Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) (Subarachnoid hemorrhage): 0.91 +/- 0.46 uM
Abnormal Tissue Concentrations	Not Available
Physiological Processes	Not Available

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Introduction

guidelines
Adenosine diphosphate, abbreviated ADP, is a nucleotide. It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleotide adenine. ADP consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. ADP is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. ADP is converted back to ATP by ATP synthases.